Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,1 <--- / \2 3 <--- \ \ 5 4 <---
You should return [1, 3, 4]
.
Credits:
Special thanks to for adding this problem and creating all test cases.这道题要求我们打印出二叉树每一行最右边的一个数字,实际上是求二叉树层序遍历的一种变形,我们只需要保存每一层最右边的数字即可,可以参考我之前的博客,这道题只要在之前那道题上稍加修改即可得到结果,还是需要用到数据结构队列queue,遍历每层的节点时,把下一层的节点都存入到queue中,每当开始新一层节点的遍历之前,先把新一层最后一个节点值存到结果中,代码如下:
/** * Definition for binary tree * struct TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode *left; * TreeNode *right; * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public: vector rightSideView(TreeNode *root) { vector res; if (!root) return res; queueq; q.push(root); while (!q.empty()) { res.push_back(q.back()->val); int size = q.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { TreeNode *node = q.front(); q.pop(); if (node->left) q.push(node->left); if (node->right) q.push(node->right); } } return res; }};
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